The 2026 World Cup has brought technology to the forefront of discussions, particularly with the controversial use of Video Assistant Referee (VAR). While concerns regarding artificial intelligence (AI) had been prevalent leading up to the tournament, it is VAR that has taken center stage in debates surrounding its implementation in football.
VAR's Controversial Role in the Tournament
The implementation of VAR was thrust into the spotlight during the Round of 16 match between Argentina and Egypt. A goal by Egypt's Mostafa Ziko was disallowed after VAR reviewed a foul that occurred approximately 15 seconds prior to the goal. This incident raised eyebrows regarding the extent to which VAR can influence the outcome of matches.
Backlash from the Egyptian Football Association
Following the disallowed goal, the Egyptian Football Association (EFA) expressed its disappointment, criticizing the consistency of referee decisions. The EFA went as far as to file an official complaint to FIFA, citing issues with referee François Letexier’s management of the match. The situation escalated when Argentina, after trailing, managed to turn the game around and win 3-2, amplifying the controversy surrounding VAR's impact on the match.
The Gray Areas of VAR Implementation
According to the established rules, VAR is permitted to review potential fouls leading up to a goal, even if the foul occurs well before the ball crosses the line. However, this has led to a gray area in interpretation, particularly regarding when a phase of play begins and ends. Critics argue that this vagueness can undermine the flow of the game, leaving players and fans in suspense during crucial moments.
Concerns Over the Impact of VAR on Football
Criticism of VAR is not a new phenomenon. Initially introduced to help referees correct clear and obvious mistakes in key situations including goals, penalties, and red cards, VAR has often been accused of stifling the spontaneity that makes football thrilling. Delays in decision-making can lead to a disruption of the game’s rhythm, leaving fans and players waiting for confirmation of goals, which can dampen celebrations.
As the debate surrounding VAR continues, it seems clear that the technology, designed to enhance fairness in the sport, is raising significant questions about its role. The case of Argentina vs. Egypt exemplifies the ongoing discussions about whether technology should have the power to alter the flow and emotional intensity of matches, rather than merely ensuring fair play.
Source: https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2026/07/09/11470077/bukan-ai-var-justru-jadi-teknologi-paling-diperdebatkan-di-piala-dunia-2026
